Three people travelling by boat through the Sundarbans mangrove forest in the rain. ©  GIZ India Mira Amtmann

Promoting cooperation to protect the Sundarbans mangrove forests

Strengthening regional cooperation and financing for sustainable management of the Sundarbans and restoration of coastal ecosystems in the Bay of Bengal (SUNDAR-BAY) in Bangladesh and India

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  • Client

    German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ)

  • Country
  • Political sponsors

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  • Runtime

    2024 to 2027

  • Products and expertise

    Climate, environment, management of natural resources

A tiger in the Sundarbans mangrove forest.

Context

The Sundarbans are the largest mangrove forests in the world. They stretch across Bangladesh and India in the coastal delta of the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna rivers. Some eight million people are directly dependent on this cross-border ecosystem.

Objective

Governmental and non-governmental coordination between India and Bangladesh to protect the Sundarbans has been expanded.

Members of a women’s group taking part in a meeting.© GIZ Bangladesch / Carina van Weelden

Approach

The project aims to ensure the long-term conservation of the ecosystem services provided by the Sundarbans mangrove forest. The forests offer natural resources such as fish and building materials, and provide protection from storm surges. Protecting the Sundarbans also improves the situation of those who live there, especially women. Rare species, such as tigers and river dolphins, also benefit from regionally coordinated conservation measures.

The project:

  • Supports regional dialogue between India and Bangladesh on good practices to conserve biodiversity and use it an environmentally sustainable manner.
  • Provides training for forestry authority officials from both countries, for example on monitoring and species protection.
  • Improves the income and environmental awareness of local communities, especially women and young people, through communication, for example between women-led initiatives.
  • Examines innovative, long-term financing arrangements to protect the ecosystem.
A group of women working together to process fish.© GIZ Bangladesch / Fahad Kaizer

Last update: March 2025

Additional information