Context
The extractive sector offers major opportunities for the economic and social development of resource-rich countries. However, the governments of these countries face challenges with regard to natural resources, infrastructure and renewable energy. The objective is to maximise the benefits for the state, safeguard the interests of the population and at the same time enable investment.
In recent years it has become increasingly evident that socially and ecologically responsible mining, energy and infrastructure projects are particularly attractive to investors. However, inadequate legislation and regulatory framework implementation inhibit the negotiation of investment contracts.
Countries often do not have the necessary capacities and resources to negotiate with investors on an equal footing. In many cases contracts are concluded that fail to realise the economic potential, cause financial disadvantages, have little development impact and show deficits in implementation.