Context
Zambia has large surface and groundwater resources. Particularly in the south of the country, however, water catchment areas and thus the population's water security are coming under increasing stress. The main reasons for this are overexploitation, environmental degradation and the consequences of climate change.
Many tributaries that once carried water all year round are drying up and jeopardising the resources on which human and animal lives depend. This leads to distribution conflicts between different water users and to food insecurity for millions of people, with a severe impact on women in particular.
Objective
The integrated management of water catchment areas – including landscape protection, with a focus on agriculture, forests, biodiversity, water and climate resilience – has improved in Zambia.