Context
Armenia’s economy is facing multiple challenges that are preventing its transformation into a green and resilient economy. These include:
- The transition of Armenia’s economy from a planned, centrally controlled model to a liberal economic model
- A high risk of poverty among young people, more than a quarter of whom are not in education, employment or further training
- Few women in management positions and male-dominated sectors
- A lack of support for green and digital innovations and for small and medium-sized enterprises and start-ups
- A large discrepancy between training opportunities and demand
- Emigration of young people with qualifications
- Territorial disputes with Azerbaijan
- Dependence on Russia as the most important market for Armenian exports to date, coupled with a lack of diversity in economic exports