Forests, grasslands, peatlands, lakes and rivers, as well as oceans and coasts are much more than just habitats for animals and plants. Healthy ecosystems provide us with food, clean water, raw materials and fertile soils. They protect us against flooding and soil erosion and are part of the solution in dealing with climate change – they store carbon, regulate temperatures and the water cycle and help us adapt to climate change.
Nature under pressure: what biodiversity loss means for us
Globally, biodiversity and ecosystems are under pressure. As habitats are destroyed and biodiversity diminishes, important ecosystem services are lost, jeopardizing development opportunities and prosperity in Germany and worldwide.
The main drivers of biodiversity loss are changes in land and sea use and the destruction of natural habitats, overexploitation of natural resources, pollution, climate change, and invasive alien species. Unfavorable political framework conditions and economic incentives make the short-term exploitation of natural resources more profitable than their long-term conservation and restoration.
The international community is therefore faced with the challenge of reconciling socially just economic development with the conservation of nature and natural resources on which livelihoods depend.