Icon Biodiversität

Biodiversity – the basis for our livelihoods

How can our partner countries shape their future, meet their needs and at the same time conserve their natural resources? We work with our partners to develop solutions that offer people better prospects and contribute to the halt of biodiversity loss– for a common future in harmony with nature.

Forests, grasslands, peatlands, lakes and rivers, as well as oceans and coasts are much more than just habitats for animals and plants. Healthy ecosystems provide us with food, clean water, raw materials and fertile soils. They protect us against flooding and soil erosion and are part of the solution in dealing with climate change – they store carbon, regulate temperatures and the water cycle and help us adapt to climate change.  

Nature under pressure: what biodiversity loss means for us

Globally, biodiversity and ecosystems are under pressure. As habitats are destroyed and biodiversity diminishes, important ecosystem services are lost, jeopardizing development opportunities and prosperity in Germany and worldwide.

The main drivers of biodiversity loss are changes in land and sea use and the destruction of natural habitats, overexploitation of natural resources, pollution, climate change, and invasive alien species.  Unfavorable political framework conditions and economic incentives make the short-term exploitation of natural resources more profitable than their long-term conservation and restoration. 

The international community is therefore faced with the challenge of reconciling socially just economic development with the conservation of nature and natural resources on which livelihoods depend. 

Acting together

With the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) 196 signatory states committed themselves to conserving biodiversity, using it sustainably and sharing the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources fairly.  This comprehensive binding agreement is intended to help conserve ecosystems and ecosystem services, promote sustainable development, restore degraded ecosystems and safeguard livelihoods worldwide.

In 2022, CBD Parties agreed on a new plan, the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, defining overarching goals up to 2050 and action targets up to 2030 to halt and reverse biodiversity loss and to put nature on a path to recovery for the benefit of people and planet.  

Important global targets for 2030 include:

  • Effectively conserve 30 per cent of the world's land and sea areas
  • Restore 30 per cent of degraded ecosystems
  • Reduce pollution
  • Manage areas under agriculture, forestry and fisheries in a biodiversity friendly manner
  • Ensure participation in decision-making and access to justice and information related to biodiversity
  • Gender equality and recognition of the rights, traditional knowledge and role of Indigenous Peoples and local communities in the conservation of biodiversity
  • Mobilize USD 200 billion per year in biodiversity-related funding from all sources, thereof USD 30 billion international financial resources. 
     
30 per cent

Conserve 30 per cent of the world’s land and sea areas

From policy to practice 

We support our partner countries in implementing these goals and targets. We offer advisory services to update and enhance the implementation of national biodiversity strategies and action plans, and for tapping public and private sources of biodiversity financing. We support public authorities and non-state actors from the private sector, science and civil society, especially Indigenous Peoples and local communities, to work together to conserve and restore their ecosystems.

We support governments in planning their protected area systems and selected terrestrial and marine protected areas together with the local population and in managing them effectively and equitably. In doing so, we pursue a development-orientated and human rights-based approach.

We promote biodiversity-friendly and climate-resilient development in rural areas – for example through agroecological farming methods, agroforestry systems, sustainable forestry and fisheries as well as the conservation and utilization of traditional, resilient crop varieties and animal breeds.  
Where terrestrial, aquatic and marine ecosystems such as forest landscapes, peatlands or mangroves, are already degraded and ecosystem services declining, we work with our partners to restore them using holistic landscape approaches.

We also promote biodiversity conservation in cities – for example through green infrastructure, community garden projects and nature-based solutions for adaptation to climate change.  

Our measures:
  • We promote dialogue and cooperation between policy-makers and the private sector at all levels – from international and national to local – so that solutions can be developed and implemented on a joint basis.
  • We provide support in setting up and managing multi-stakeholder partnerships and platforms to strengthen cooperation between the state, civil society, the private sector and the scientific and academic community.
  • We provide support in developing and implementing awareness-raising and public relations measures that systematically take account of and embed the multiple values of biodiversity and nature in politics and society. 
  • Together with companies that aim at using natural resources sustainably and reducing their ecological footprint, we promote inclusive and biodiversity friendly value and supply chains.
  • We are also working with experts from the world of finance on innovative approaches to create incentives and financing mechanisms for the conservation of biodiversity - in a way that also benefits Indigenous Peoples and local communities.
Orangene Grafik mit Text: 37,7 Quadratkilometer Naturschutzgebiete besser geschützt

From policy to practice 

We support our partner countries in implementing these goals and targets. We offer advisory services to update and enhance the implementation of national biodiversity strategies and action plans, and for tapping public and private sources of biodiversity financing. We support public authorities and non-state actors from the private sector, science and civil society, especially Indigenous Peoples and local communities, to work together to conserve and restore their ecosystems.

We support governments in planning their protected area systems and selected terrestrial and marine protected areas together with the local population and in managing them effectively and equitably. In doing so, we pursue a development-orientated and human rights-based approach.

We promote biodiversity-friendly and climate-resilient development in rural areas – for example through agroecological farming methods, agroforestry systems, sustainable forestry and fisheries as well as the conservation and utilization of traditional, resilient crop varieties and animal breeds.  
Where terrestrial, aquatic and marine ecosystems such as forest landscapes, peatlands or mangroves, are already degraded and ecosystem services declining, we work with our partners to restore them using holistic landscape approaches.

We also promote biodiversity conservation in cities – for example through green infrastructure, community garden projects and nature-based solutions for adaptation to climate change.  

Our measures:
  • We promote dialogue and cooperation between policy-makers and the private sector at all levels – from international and national to local – so that solutions can be developed and implemented on a joint basis.
  • We provide support in setting up and managing multi-stakeholder partnerships and platforms to strengthen cooperation between the state, civil society, the private sector and the scientific and academic community.
  • We provide support in developing and implementing awareness-raising and public relations measures that systematically take account of and embed the multiple values of biodiversity and nature in politics and society. 
  • Together with companies that aim at using natural resources sustainably and reducing their ecological footprint, we promote inclusive and biodiversity friendly value and supply chains.
  • We are also working with experts from the world of finance on innovative approaches to create incentives and financing mechanisms for the conservation of biodiversity - in a way that also benefits Indigenous Peoples and local communities.
Advisory services
Guiding framework

The aim of this guiding framework is to present principles that define professional standards and describe our scope of action as regards the realization of human rights in the context of biodiversity conservation projects. It is primarily aimed at GIZ employees but will also provide guidance to sub-contractors (consultants and consulting companies) and the recipients of financial contributions. It will guide GIZ employees and third parties in designing and implementing GIZ projects and will assist them in conducting a more focused assessment of the risks to human rights.

Further information
Publications

Insights

Background

UN Biodiversity Conference 2026: COP17 in a nutshell

The next UN Biodiversity Conference will be held in Armenia in October. Here we answer the most important questions about the negotiations.

More UN Biodiversity Conference 2026: COP17 in a nutshell
Red, spherical flower heads on green shrubs in the foreground, with rolling mountains in the background under a blue sky.
Topic

Step-by-step: Protecting ecosystems, securing water for millions

In Lesotho, we work with the local community to ensure that they farm the land along the Orange River sustainably, and preserve ecosystems. This protects their livelihoods while safeguarding water supply for millions of people further downstream.

More Step-by-step: Protecting ecosystems, securing water for millions
A person in a large expanse of land against a mountainous backdrop.
Topic

With electric buses and new trains: we are moving towns and cities in a new direction

Low-emission, inclusive mobility also works well in the rapidly growing metropolises in the Global South. This is demonstrated by the Transport and Urban Mobility Initiative (TUMI): To mark its tenth anniversary, among other things, the initiative is looking back at success in 120 cities and ringing in the next chapter: more transport on the tracks.

More With electric buses and new trains: we are moving towns and cities in a new direction
Ein Bus mit Elektroantrieb aus der Froschperspektive.
This project focuses on the following GIZ work priorities: The project contributes to these Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations:
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