Context
Livestock systems in Africa and Latin America are particularly important for poor households. Animal products provide key nutrients and income for smallholder families. However, as temperatures rise and precipitation levels fall, climate change is making it more difficult to keep farm animals productive. Conflicts over grazing areas are on the increase. Livestock systems also emit considerable amounts of greenhouse gas and are a major cause of deforestation. Despite growing demand, there is a lack of both funding and policies in low-income and middle-income countries aimed at making livestock systems environmentally friendly.