Context
The Democratic Republic of the Congo is one of the resource-richest countries in the world. However, the population has derived little benefit from this wealth. The growth and revenues generated from mining have not yet brought any tangible improvement to the extreme poverty in the country.
A reform of mining legislation aims to change this. Since 2019, the local administrations that are directly affected by mining receive a significant share of revenues from the extractive sector. This substantial increase in income presents administrations with the challenge of managing the funds efficiently and using them for sustainable development in which the local population can participate.
Nevertheless, the decentralisation of revenues has considerable potential – it can provide an incentive for sustainable and inclusive socio-economic development in communities and create a framework for growth and poverty reduction.