Context

Population growth, expanding economic and agricultural activities are placing increasing pressure on Mexico’s aquifers. By 2050, two-thirds of Mexico's states are expected to experience severe water shortages.

Groundwater, essential for supplying and storing water, is under stress due to overuse and mismanagement. This rising pressure is leading to socio-environmental conflicts over water use among industrial, agricultural, and community stakeholders. At the same time, climate change exacerbates water scarcity, further threatening the livelihoods of local populations, farmers, and industries.

Addressing these challenges is critical to ensuring long-term water availability while balancing environmental and human needs.

Objective

Groundwater management in Calera, Apan, and Mexico City has improved, ensuring long-term water availability and reduced water stress.

Approach

The project promotes eco-friendly water management to address the water deficit in the Calera, Apan, and Mexico City aquifers through:

• Supporting aquifer recharge with measures like drip irrigation and conservation agriculture, providing training and access to affordable financial resources for farmers.
• Promoting green infrastructure and nature-based practices, including erosion control and ecosystem conservation, to improve water infiltration and protect local environments.

Establishing a network of monitoring stations to provide data for informed decision-making and collaborating with public, private, and academic stakeholders to develop integrated water governance models.

Last update: February 2025