Context
The German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) has supported Nepal’s health and social protection development since 1994. Despite progress in reducing maternal and infant mortality, regional disparities in healthcare persist. Women and marginalised groups face barriers to equitable access, including low registration rates under health insurance schemes, inadequate digital infrastructure, and limited gender-responsive services. Local authorities struggle to integrate Gender Equality and Social Inclusion (GESI) into health planning, with insufficient participation of women and marginalised groups in decision-making. These challenges deepen inequalities and require tailored health services, improved governance, and inclusive strategies to ensure equitable outcomes.