Context
Many independent smallholder farmers in Kapuas Hulu cultivate estate crops in monoculture on small farm plots of typically two hectares or less. With this approach, they are extremely vulnerable to fluctuations in commodity world market prices, pests, diseases and impacts of climate change. This means that smallholder farmer’s livelihoods are no longer economically, socially and environmentally stable.
To mitigate smallholder farmer vulnerability, it is necessary to diversify smallholder farm production. The goal is to create more stable and robust production systems that are better adapted to the changing climate, enhance farm biodiversity and increase the range of products, thereby increasing resilience.