Context:
Kosovo depends on outdated lignite power plants that generate around 90 per cent of its electricity, causing high carbon dioxide emissions, heavy air pollution, and significant healthcare costs. At the same time, rising energy imports strain public finances and affect social stability. Although Kosovo has high potential for renewable energy, these sources make up less than 5 per cent of the total energy mix. Buildings account for 40 per cent of energy use, yet energy efficiency remains far below European (EU) standards. To secure a cleaner, resilient energy future, Kosovo must reform its regulatory framework to attract investment in energy efficiency and renewable energy, especially in building construction and use.
Objective:
Owners of public and private buildings in Kosovo have contributed to the energy transition by improving energy efficiency and increasing the use of renewables.
Approach:
The project advances Kosovo’s energy transition by implementing the following measures:
• Developing a clear regulatory framework for decentralised photovoltaic systems to provide legal certainty for investors;
• Improving building energy efficiency regulations and removing administrative barriers to ease renovation planning;
• Creating financing options for public bodies and businesses to install decentralised photovoltaic systems and apply energy efficiency measures;
• Providing public and private stakeholders with practical guidance on financing, investment procedures, and technical standards;
• Working with the Kosovo Energy Efficiency Fund to design financing mechanisms that extend funding access, particularly for multi-apartment buildings and small businesses.