Managing and using forests and agricultural land in a future-proof manner

Context

Mongolia’s biodiversity is important for the country’s economy and culture. While large areas are designated as protected areas, climate change, overuse of resources such as soil and destruction of natural habitats are threatening this biodiversity. Although 21 per cent of the land is protected, intensive pastoral farming is destroying ecosystems and putting local livelihoods at risk. For example, agriculture is dependent on healthy, biodiverse ecosystems.

Limited management capabilities, legal gaps and supply chains that barely generate any profits in the local forestry industry are obstacles to nature conservation in Mongolia.

Objective

Mongolian green and digital initiatives are supported in order to drive efforts towards inclusive and future-proof development.

Approach

The project forms part of the European Forest Partnership. It provides support with the transition towards a green economy by promoting climate-responsive and future-proof use of agriculture, forestry and the environment, using both political and practical means.

The project advises the Mongolian Government on managing forests and agricultural land and promoting the green economy, for example through regulations. In addition, the project works with farmers and foresters to implement responsible practices and introduce green technology. It develops capacities in agriculture and forestry through education and training.

The project is aligned with Mongolia’s Vision 2030 and the sustainability objectives of the United Nations. It promotes biodiversity, environmentally friendly forestry and the resilience of the population, taking into account gender equality and climate adaptation.

Last update: March 2025